The hallux and lesser toes of the forefoot play integral roles in supporting joint kinematics and load distribution throughout the foot and ankle. Due to the force vectors that occur at these small joints, chronic pathologies are often in need of surgical correction.
Forefoot Pathologies (Hallux and Lesser Toes)
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Hallux Rigidus
Hallux rigidus presents mobility challenges in the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint, limiting normal gait and foot and ankle mechanics. Chronic cases may benefit from cheilectomy, interpositional arthroplasty, and arthrodesis procedures to improve pain an...
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Hallux Valgus
Hallux valgus is a common source of foot pain and deformity that can significantly impact gait and weight-bearing tolerance. Chronic cases may benefit from osteotomy and arthrodesis procedures to improve pain and function.
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Hallux Varus
Resulting from trauma, congenital factors, or overcorrection from hallux valgus surgery, hallux varus presents with deformity and loss of function of the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint. Based on the severity of the deformity, soft-tissue or bony procedu...
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Lesser Toe Pathologies
Mallet toe, hammertoe, claw toe, and crossover toe deformities are grouped together and identified as lesser toe pathologies. Due to the extent of deformity, surgical management is often indicated to help restore foot biomechanics.