Biomechanics of the Lumbar Spine With Disc Disease

This video reviews the biomechanics and function of the spine and surrounding structures as they relate to disc disease. It also reviews epidemiology, incidence, risk factors, pathophysiology and/or mechanisms of injury, signs and symptoms, diagnostic techniques, and classification systems of lumbar disc disease.

Biomechanics of the Lumbar Spine With Disc Disease. OrthoPedia Clinician. Accessed [date]. https://clinician.orthopedia.com/student/page/3006252-biomechanics-of-the-lumbar-spine-with-disc-disease

References

1.Frost BA, Camarero-Espinosa S, Foster EJ. Materials for the Spine: Anatomy, Problems, and Solutions. Materials (Basel). 2019;12(2):253. Published 2019 Jan 14. doi:10.3390/ma12020253
2.Humphreys SC, Eck JC. Clinical evaluation and treatment options for herniated lumbar disc. Am Fam Physician. 1999;59(3):575-588.
3.Lee YC, Zotti MG, Osti OL. Operative Management of Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease. Asian Spine J. 2016;10(4):801-819. doi:10.4184/asj.2016.10.4.801
4.Schröder C, Nienhaus A. Intervertebral Disc Disease of the Lumbar Spine in Health Personnel with Occupational Exposure to Patient Handling-A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(13):4832. Published 2020 Jul 4. doi:10.3390/ijerph17134832
5.doi: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semss.2015.08.003
6.Tawa N, Rhoda A, Diener I. Accuracy of clinical neurological examination in diagnosing lumbo-sacral radiculopathy: a systematic literature review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017;18(1):93. Published 2017 Feb 23. doi:10.1186/s12891-016-1383-2
7.Urban JP, Roberts S. Degeneration of the intervertebral disc. Arthritis Res Ther. 2003;5(3):120-130. doi:10.1186/ar629
8.Weber KT, Jacobsen TD, Maidhof R, et al. Developments in intervertebral disc disease research: pathophysiology, mechanobiology, and therapeutics. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2015;8(1):18-31. doi:10.1007/s12178-014-9253-8
9.Wu PH, Kim HS, Jang IT. Intervertebral Disc Diseases PART 2: A Review of the Current Diagnostic and Treatment Strategies for Intervertebral Disc Disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(6):2135. Published 2020 Mar 20. doi:10.3390/ijms21062135