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Anatomy of the Spine With Disc Disease

This video provides an overview of relevant spine anatomy, including bony, muscular, ligamentous, and neurovascular structures, as it pertains to disc disease.

Anatomy of the Spine With Disc Disease. OrthoPedia Clinician. Accessed [date]. https://clinician.orthopedia.com/student/page/3037886-anatomy-of-the-spine-with-disc-disease


References
  1. 1.Bogduk N, Endres SM. Chapter 4: The ligaments of the lumbar spine. In: Clinical Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine and Sacrum. 4th ed. Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone; 2005:39-50.
  2. 2.Dudli S, Fields AJ, Samartzis D, Karppinen J, Lotz JC. Pathobiology of Modic changes. Eur Spine J. 2016;25(11):3723-3734. doi:10.1007/s00586-016-4459-7
  3. 3.Frost BA, Camarero-Espinosa S, Foster EJ. Materials for the Spine: Anatomy, Problems, and Solutions. Materials (Basel). 2019;12(2):253. Published 2019 Jan 14. doi:10.3390/ma12020253