Proximal femur fractures require different treatment strategies depending on fracture type, location, and morphology. Surgical interventions include open reduction internal fixation, hip arthroplasty, and intertrochanteric and intramedullary nails.
Proximal Femur Fractures
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Femoral Neck Fractures
Because they are intracapsular, femoral neck fractures present an increased risk of nonunion and avascular necrosis and require proper surgical stabilization. Open reduction internal fixation and hip arthroplasty are viable treatment options for this c...
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Intertrochanteric Fractures
Occurring between the greater and lesser trochanters, intertrochanteric fractures are common following falls in older populations. Intertrochanteric nails are commonly used to stabilize this fracture pattern.
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Subtrochanteric Fractures
Occurring within the 5 cm of femoral shaft distal to the lesser trochanter, subtrochanteric fractures can result from either low-energy or high-energy trauma. Intramedullary nails are commonly used to stabilize this fracture pattern.