A basic white outline of shoulder bones.
Shoulder
 A basic white outline of elbow bones.
Elbow
 A basic white outline of hand and wrist bones.
Hand and Wrist
 A basic white outline of hip bones.
Hip
 A basic white outline of knee bones.
Knee
 A basic white outline of foot and ankle bones.
Foot and Ankle
 A basic white outline of a fractured bone.
Trauma
 A basic white outline of the cells and/or components in our blood.
Biologic Treatments
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OrthoPedia
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Previous Activity

Spine Evolutions: Sports Injuries—Pars Repairs

Spine Evolutions: Biomechanics of Endoscopic vs Open Approaches

  • Duration 14m

Spine Evolutions: Biomechanics of Endoscopic vs Open Approaches

Dr. med. Vincent Hagel (Zurich, Switzerland), introduces endoscopic approaches to consider in addition to the standard interlaminar and transforaminal approaches. Dr. Hagel explains that when herniations are migrated upward, an endoscopic translaminar approach can provide improved access to remove the herniation. He also discusses the biomechanical effect of loading different aspects of the spine after these endoscopic approaches.

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Spine Evolutions: Pump Pressures During Spinal Endoscopy